Monday, July 5, 2021

Course:1 Topic: 1 CLASSIFICATION OF ARABIC WORDS (Under Construction)

 

All the words in Arabic Language  الكلمة . In the Quran, there are above 70,000 words. All these words can be classified as:
1. Noun - Isim -  إسم -
2. Verb - Fiil   فَعَلَ - 
3. Preposition - Haraf - حرف


A. What is Isim - An Isim is the name of items, it does not matter if you can it or not.  The words that give meaning without relating to time.
1. How to recognize an Isim (noun) - For most isim, there are indications that we use to identify that it as isim.  However , some isim do not have an indicator.
a. Recognize the meaning - If you know the meaning, and the meaning is noun (isim), then the word is isim.  What if you do not know the meaning?, then ..
b. The word begins with alif lam  ( ال ) .  Alif Lam to show it is a known noun, like in English .. The Car, it is a known car.
c. The word end with tanween, a noon sound at the end. Example ..  وَلَدًٌ ,  وَلَدً,   ولدِ
d. The word after Haraf JAR, we will learn about haraf JAR
e. Words that exist with male and female form, example jamil  (male) and the female of it is jamiliah.
f. Words after exclamation, Yaa..  


B. FIIL /  VERB (  فعل )
The Verb or fiil are divided into 3 groups. They are words to show the action. Verbs are divided into 3 types: 
a. Past - الماضي (almadhi) - the root or default form of a word
2. Present and Future  - المضارع ( almudore' ), derived from the past tense, the last letter can change.
3. Command or order or request   الاءمر (al'amar), 

C. PREPOSITION AL HARAF  (الحرف)
The word by itself does not carry a meaning. 
Example:
- على - on
- من - from
- فى - in
- الى - to
Caution - the translation may change depends on the sentence


Video: Arabic Words Classification

                    

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